Michelangelo free essay sample

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Webonomics essays

Webonomics articles Webonomics, by Evan I. Schwartz, is a down to earth, vital instrument for situating and developing your business in the todays detonating World Wide Web economy. Schwartz addresses the special issues and rewards organizations can hope to experience when directing business in the internet. He likewise disperses the absolute most basic misguided judgments about working together on the Web. All the more critically, Schwartz focuses on the way to business accomplishment on the Web: understanding purchaser practices and desires. From scores of contextual investigations, Schwartz has figured nine rules for developing your business on the Web. Schwartzs investigation of these cases unmistakably clarifies why a few organizations flourish and others flop hopelessly on the Web. To show Schwartzs nine standards of Webonomics, this summation incorporates just a bunch of his contextual analyses. To apply his nine standards, Schwartz cautions that we should initially comprehend the inspirations driving four principle bunches associated with the Web economy: The customers, the substance makers, the advertisers, and the foundation organizations (3). The purchasers are in the drivers seat. They hope to make the Web their very own position, a position of redid data and connections. The substance makers are those endeavors that occupy the Web and endeavor to educate and entertain guests. Content designers endeavor to improve their image picture and by one way or another make their Web destinations gainful endeavors. The advertisers speak to the a huge number of organizations that are advancing and selling items and administrations. The advertisers who utilize a conventional way to deal with publicize, market, and sell their item on the Web will miss the mark concerning achievement. At long last, the foundation organizations are selling the devices (equipment and programming) to ar rive at this advanced scene. Remembering these four primary gatherings, we presently analyze Schwartzs nine standards of Webonomics. Guideline 1: Quality of Experience, Not Quantit... <!

Sample of Persuasive Essay - Why Online Resources and Online Essay Tests Are Effective For Online Education

Sample of Persuasive Essay - Why Online Resources and Online Essay Tests Are Effective For Online EducationWith the ever increasing demand for samples of persuasive essay, it is clear that students' minds are busy with new samples of persuasive essays. These samples are being sought by students because of the inherent power and appeal of these essays.If you are looking for samples of persuasive essay, it is a known fact that the term 'sample' does not have any exact meaning in this field. It actually refers to a small piece of work with either a short essay or a longer one that has been taken by the author of that sample.The reasons for which such samples of persuasive essay are needed in teaching students about life, are just few. It could be a sample of a business proposal that is used to persuade other to participate in an event, a political argument that is used to establish the right of a person to decide his/her own future or even a persuasive essay that helps a person gain kno wledge about the people he/she should interact with.The popularity of samples of persuasive essay is again going up because there are millions of people who are trying to learn more about life and the business world. So, they use any way possible in order to make their lives better.With the availability of online resources for samples of persuasive essay, many people have gained much information about the internet. Besides, online students are now getting samples of persuasive essay that is quick to learn and even time-saving. So, now the question is whether online resources and samples of persuasive essay are effective for you?In my opinion, these online resources and samples of persuasive essay have their purpose in the success of online education and coaching. These resources help you improve your skills in communicating effectively through writing and editing. Moreover, if you take advantage of these resources, you also get access to other resources like databases, forums, blogs , etc.All in all, I think that using these resources online are really effective because they help you to become a better writer. Once you start improving your writing skills, you will always feel comfortable talking about what you have to say, thus, giving you a higher chance to influence your audience.

What Are the Odds of Getting a Royal Flush in Poker

If you watch any movie that involves poker, it seems like it’s only a matter of time before a royal flush makes an appearance. This is a poker hand that has a very specific composition:  the ten, jack, queen, king and ace, all of the same suit. Typically the hero of the movie is dealt this hand and it is revealed in a dramatic fashion. A royal flush is the highest ranked hand in the card game of poker. Due to the specifications for this hand, it is very difficult to be dealt a royal flush.   Basic Assumptions and Probability There is a multitude of different ways that poker can be played. For our purposes, we will assume that a player is dealt five cards from a standard 52 card deck. No cards are wild, and the player keeps all of the cards that are dealt to him or her. To calculate the probability of being dealt a royal flush, we need to know two numbers: The total number of possible poker handsThe total number of ways that a royal flush can be dealt. Once we know these two numbers, the probability of being dealt a royal flush is a simple calculation. All that we have to do is to divide the second number by the first number. Number of Poker Hands Some of the techniques of combinatorics, or the study of counting, can be applied to calculate the total number of poker hands. It is important to note that the order in which the cards are dealt to us does not matter. Since the order does not matter, this means that each hand is a combination of five cards from a total of 52. We use the formula for combinations and see that there are a total number of C( 52, 5 ) 2,598,960 possible distinct hands. Royal Flush A royal flush is a flush. This means that all of the cards must be of the same suit. There are a number of different kinds of flushes.  Unlike most flushes, in a royal flush, the value of all five cards are completely specified.  The cards in ones hand must be a ten, jack, queen, king and ace all of the same suit. For any given suit there is only one combination of cards with these cards.  Since there are four suits of hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades, there are only four possible royal flushes that can be dealt. The Probability of a Royal Flush We can already tell from the numbers above that a royal flush is unlikely to be dealt.  Of the nearly 2.6 million poker hands, only four of them are royal flushes.  These nearly 2.6 hands are uniformly distributed.  Due to the shuffling of the cards, every one of these hands is equally likely to be dealt to a player. The probability of being dealt a royal flush is the number of royal flushes divided by the total number of poker hands.  We now carry out the division and see that a royal flush is rare indeed. There is only a probability of 4/2,598,960 1/649,740 0.00015% of being dealt this hand. Much like very large numbers, a probability that is this small is hard to wrap your head around.  One way to put this number in perspective is to ask how long it would take to go through 649,740 poker hands.  If you were dealt 20 hands of poker every night of the year, then this would only amount to 7300 hands per year.  in 89 years you should only expect to see one royal flush. So this hand is not as common as what the movies might make us believe.

Authentic Leadership - 3391 Words

Robins Boldero (2003) propose that dyadic relationships will become more intimate and trusting as the level of consistent commensurability of a person’s actual self, and perceptions of the other’s view of his or her actual self, increases. The implication for the development of authentic leader–member relationships in unconstrained settings is that followers and leaders will be most likely to form trusting and close relationships with persons who see them as they see themselves, i.e.—persons who see their true selves. Moreover, when ought selves serve as the source of commensurability, the follower will conclude the leader bhas the same standards as meQ (Robins Boldero, 2003, p. 64), producing interpersonal feelings of†¦show more content†¦While members may comply to earn desired rewards or avoid sanctions, their behavior is externally as opposed to internally regulated, and hence not self-determined or authentic (Deci Ryan, 1995, 2000; Ryan Deci, 2003). Nevertheless, there are cases in constrained environments such as work organizations where followers find high levels of consistent commensurW.L. Gardner et al. / The Leadership Quarterly 16 (2005) 343–372 363 ability with the ideal and ought selves of their leaders. We assert that such congruence is more likely for followers of authentic leaders who provide them with choices and opportunities for self-determination. Authentic leaders seeking to develop authentic followers will do so by showing them how to move from external and introjected regulation to progressively more internalized (identified and integrated) forms of regulation (Deci Ryan, 1995; Ryan Deci, 2003). Through positive modeling and direct communications, authentic leaders can help followers achieve authenticity and self-concordant identities (Sheldon Elliot, 1999; Sheldon Houser-Marko, 2001). Followers’ needs for competence and autonomy can be met by helping them discover their talents, develop them into strengths, and empowering them to do tasks for which they have the capacity to excel (Clifton Harter, 2003; Liden, Wayne, Sparrowe, 2000). Providing opportunities for task engagement (Harter, Schmidt, Hayes, 2002) through masteryShow MoreRelatedAuthentic Leadership1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ CASE 10.1 AM I REALLY A LEADER? 1. Learning about oneself is an essential step in becoming an authentic leader. What role did self-awareness play in Sally’s story of leadership? Throughout her journey, Sally’s self-awareness made her into an authentic leader she is. Self-awareness is having a personal insight of one’s self, and as Sally was being aware of her strength and weaknesses; she understood herself and what she clearly wantedRead MoreAuthentic Leadership2732 Words   |  11 Pages5/25/2009 HR MGT BUSA5059 CONRAD VIEDGE BECOMING AN AUTHENTIC LEADER Individual Assignment Hand In | Joy Ruwodo [431519] Word count – 1807, Addendum - 755 Author: Joy Ruwodo Date: Monday, May 25, 2009 Table of Contents How to become an Authentic Leader .................................................................................................... 3 Introduction to Authentic Leadership.....................................................................................Read MoreA Theory Of Authentic Leadership1366 Words   |  6 PagesA theory in its infancy Authentic leadership is in its infancy, which means the concept still lacks certain universal answers or theories to specific questions. As we will explore in the section about the advantages and disadvantages of the theory, the lack of proper theory or model is sometimes criticised. But the core ideas of authentic leadership have evolved and academics are continuously researching the theory and its validity further. The emphasis of the theory is on the leader’s legitimacyRead MoreAuthentic Leadership : An Authentic Leader Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Formulations about authentic leadership can be differentiated into two areas: the practical and the theoretical approach† (p. 255). The authentic leadership approach is a developmental process that grows within leaders overtime. Two theorists perceived authentic leadership is two very different ways. Bill George, who invented the Authentic Leadership Characteristic Chart, believes a leader should focus on a specific characteristic in order to be successful. Robert W. Terry, invented the Authentic Action WheelRead MoreA Theory Of Authentic Leadership1598 Words   |  7 Pagesaccountability, calling for positive forms of leadership in organizations in order to restore confidence in our social i nstitutions (Avolio, Gardner, 2005; Walumbwa, Avolio, Gardner, Wernsing, Peterson, 2007; Gardner, Cogliser, Davis, Mathew, Dickens, 2011). A theory of authentic leadership has emerged in part as a response to this call. The concept of authentic leadership has been developed over the last decade through the overlap of leadership, ethics, positive organizational behavior scholarshipRead MoreThe Habits Of Authentic Leadership1534 Words   |  7 PagesHabits of Authentic Leadership Stephen R. Covey has authored numerous leadership and personal growth books. This paper focuses on the book titled â€Å"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People† and its relation to the theory of authentic leadership as well as its application to nursing practice. All seven of the habits are valuable to nursing practice, enabling nurses to become more effective leaders and care providers. The habits applying to authentic leadership principles that will be discussed areRead MoreA Leadership For Authentic Learning2591 Words   |  11 Pages Leadership for Authentic Learning Introduction The focus of this assignment is authentic learning, but more specifically, authentic learning within a Catholic school context. This assignment will put forward leadership approaches that school leaders can employ to help build teachers’ capacities to provide authentic learning experiences in their classrooms. Futhermore, the moral dimension of leadership in this context will be explored as will a transformational leadership style, which can bringRead MoreAuthentic Leader Vs. Authentic Leadership1769 Words   |  8 PagesThe ideals of the authentic leader are molded by individual beliefs developed through education, self-analysis, consultation with others, and a lifespan of experience. In a healthcare setting, Authentic Leadership may have the potential to develop healthier organizations. A review was conducted on the available literature in order to understand how Authentic Leadership is defined across boundaries, the effects it has on teamwork in a health setting, and th e benefits it has on patient care interactionsRead MoreThe Theory Of Authentic Leadership Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesleans toward three styles of attachment: secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant. The researchers argue that people who are securely attached are most likely to exhibit authentic leadership. Their research reviews how secure attachment is positively related to each of the four components of authentic leadership; self-awareness, relationship transparency, balanced processing and internalized moral perspective (Hinojosa, Davis McCauley, Randolph-Seng, Gardner, 2014). John Bowlby, the founderRead MoreTransformational Leadership And Authentic Leadership1834 Words   |  8 PagesI feel that are important traits needed in a leader especially with those whose leading style tends to be more democratic and focused on the relational aspect in leadership. Similarly, my results from the Leadership Style Assessment survey labeled my strongest characteristics as being a people mover and truth-seeker (Your Leadership Legacy, n.d.). The VIA Classification of Character Strengths, the last personal survey I took, classified Wisdom and Knowledge, Courage, Justice, and Temperance as

Restoring Confidence in Brand Cadbury †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Restoring Confidence in Brand Cadbury? Answer: Introducation: Cadbury started its working in India in 1948. At present, the name Cadbury has become equivalent to chocolate. Cadbury India (Cadbury) rules 70 percent share in the Indian chocolate market. More than thirty million Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolates are sold every month. The strong relationship Cadbury had with its customers looked unwavering. (Puri and Clark, 2012) In October 2003, there was a news that worms are found in Cadbury Dairy Milk Chocolate Bars in Mumbai (India). CNBC was the first one to break the news. The complaint was filed with Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA announced in the media that because of consumer complaints, the chocolate stocks are seized, sent them for investigation and Cadbury is being investigated. The next morning it was a front-page news. The message was clear that there are worms inside the chocolates from Cadbury. (Puri and Clark, 2012) The tone of the message was very derogatory. After few days, new cases of infestation were registered from other cities also. The FDA minister and authorities from FDA were regularly visiting the Cadbury factories to find some evidence for the case. This media coverage negatively affected the company and the sales volume crashed by 30 percent in less than a week. In peak season, it was an unimaginable incident that happened to Cadbury. This problem with infestation can occur with any chocolate industry in the world if not properly stored. Although 700,000 shopkeepers selling Cadbury chocolates were given metal dispensers and coolers for proper storing, it was impossible to make sure all retail outlets were handling the chocolate properly. It was understood by the management but the news deteriorated the image of Cadbury that it was very difficult for others to understand. So, it was necessary to address the issue to everyone concerned with Cadbury Dairy Milk. The board decided to tell the truth by using different mediums. A Project Vishwas was launched by Cadbury India announcing a three-step strategic programme involving its packaging, distribution chain and retail channels (The Economic Times, 2003). The company also reduced its bulk packaging from 60 bars to 22. A team of trained quality control managers along with 300 sales persons thoroughly inspected over 50,000 retail outlets in Maharashtra that stock and se ll Cadbury products. (Thehindu.com, 2003) The three stakeholder groups opted in this case are public (they are the consumers), Government body FDA (they ensure that correct food material should reach the public) and employees (they are the backbone of company and needs motivation in this situation). The motivation to employees will be provided by a presentation where they will be told actual reason of infestation and the steps to follow to handle the current situation. A report will be sent to FDA regarding the actual cause of issue and the public will be addressed by a press release in daily newspaper. The aim of this media strategy is to tell the actual reason for infestation and to restore the confidence in brand. The press release can cover a large audience who are buyers and responsible for increase or decrease in sales. A report is sent to the authority, here in this case is FDA to clarify the issue. The best way to give a message to employees is in the form of presentation. As during training also presentations are an important medium. This strategy may rebuild the confidence of all the stakeholders in Cadbury. Press Release to Daily Newspaper Cadbury India Ltd. Cadbury House 19, B Desai Road Mumbai 400 026 Maharashtra India Tel: +91 22 4007 3100 Fax: +91 22 2352 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 17 May 2017 [Name of the Manager] Manager Email: abc@xyz.com Project VISHWAS - Steps to Ensure Quality and Regain the Confidence Cadbury India would like to reassure consumers that we are extremely focused on resolving the issues related to infestation in few bars of Dairy Milk Chocolate in Mumbai, India. On October 3,2003, there were complaints about infestation and worms in some dairy milk chocolates. We have taken a three step programme that involves distribution chain and retail channels. This programme makes sure that the consumer receives the highest quality product. The team of quality managers and sales staff will check the placement on retail outlets and increase the awareness among retailers to correctly store Cadbury products. The company wants to clear the fact that this infestation and worm problem is not a problem from manufacturing. This occurs because of ill storage practices. This can happen anywhere in the world to any chocolate irrespective of brand if that is not properly stored. We have received feedback from retailers, consumers, distributors and FDA in the past two weeks and came with a three-step programme. The company is committed to give its consumers best quality products. The progress including the three-step programme is mentioned in following points: A team of Quality managers and more than 300 sales persons have checked more than 50,000 retail outlets in Maharashtra only and have changed all suspected stock immediately. The required steps are taken to spread awareness among retailers to safely and hygienically store the Cadbury products. The teams including officials from Cadbury will visually check the storage facilities and Cadbury-supplied chocolate dispensers. The talks with owners will be about educating them about proper handling and storage of chocolates. Till now around 190,000 retailers from different cities are covered in this awareness programme. The company has decided to change the packaging of all the chocolates. The new packing will be safer and air-tight. There wont be any chances of infestations. For stockists and wholesalers, the company has decided to reduce the size of master packing. Earlier it used to have 60 bars and now it will have 22 bars. This step will also ensure the fast supply and proper hygiene of stock, although it will cost the company but for Cadbury its Customers First. We again want to tell the truth to customers that Infestation was a storage problem and it is always risk-free to eat Cadbury Chocolates. Consumers must exercise same care while purchasing the chocolate as any other food item. For more information, the management from the company will always be there. As long as there's a need, regardless of how substantial or little, we will answer the call for help in every way possible. Cadbury India Ltd, is a subsidiary of Cadbury Schweppes Overseas Ltd operating in more than 50 countries worldwide. Cadbury is operating in India since 1948, and at present has five manufacturing units. Report to FDA FDA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI INDIA Ref. No. ____________________________ Date: ___________ From: [Name of the Manager] Manager Cadbury India Ltd. To: Mr. [Name of the Commissioner] Commissioner Food and Drug's Administration Food Safety Commissioner, Maharashtra State Toll Free: 1800 222 365 Fax No.: 022-26591959 e-mail: comm.fda-mah@nic.in Sub: Steps to ensure quality and safety. Sir, There was a complaint on October 3, 2003 about infestation and worms in some chocolate bars of Dairy Milk. Food and Drug Administration took some important decisions such as seizing the chocolate stock and sending the samples for test. We completely support Maharashtra Food and Drug Administrations decision because our first concern is also the health of consumers. This is to inform you that we have taken complete responsibility of this matter and have taken steps to solve the issue. At Cadbury, we believe that doing good is good for us. The company has launched Project Vishwas which is aimed to ensure the quality and regain the confidence of consumers. This is a three-step strategic programme that covers packaging, distribution chain and retail channels. We did our own research and found that this infestation has nothing to do with manufacturing. It is clearly a storage problem. The stock of chocolates was not properly stored as the chocolates should be and resulted in infestation. Based on the feedback received from retailers, consumers, distributors and FDA in the past two weeks, the company has come with a three-step programme called as Project Vishwas. The outlines from this project are as follows: The packaging of individual bars will be changed. Also, the bulk packaging that contains 60 bars at present will be reduced to 22 bars. This will ensure fast supply and proper hygiene of the stock. A team of Quality managers along with 300 sales persons from Cadbury have already visited 50,000 retailers in Maharashtra to inspect the stock and have replaced any questionable stock immediately. The retailers and distributers will be made aware about safely and hygienically storing Cadbury products. This work is already started and the teams have covered around 190,000 retailers from different cities. For any type of clarification regarding this issue or any other, the management of the company will always be there. We will keep you updated with every step taken in the direction to resolve this problem. Thank You! Yours Faithfully, [Signature] [Name of the Manager] Manager, Cadbury India Ltd. References Levick, R. (2016).Cadburys Crisis Case Study: A Lost Classic - Public Relations Strategic Communication. [online] Public Relations Strategic Communication. Available at: https://levick.com/blog/crisis/cadburys-crisis-case-study-lost-classic/ [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Malhotra, J. (2009).Official or Govt. Correspondence. [online] India Study Channel. Available at: https://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/69286-Official-or-Govt-Correspondence.aspx [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Puri, B. and Clark, S. (2012).How to Transform Consumer Opinion when Disaster Strikes / The 2003 Cadbury India Worm Infestation. 1st ed. [ebook] Massachusetts: The Fletcher School, Tufts University. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwidtYzk7vjTAhUOSI8KHbW6DS8QFggmMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffletcher.tufts.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFletcher%2FMicrosites%2FCEME%2Fpubs%2Freflections%2FCadbury%2520Case%2520Final%25202012.pdfusg=AFQjCNFRf1NpHrTL3w6SLXD5n4YoCU28JAsig2=9_fA_XqNSKxhtHVZDMqPdQ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Thehindu.com. (2003).The Hindu: Cadbury announces strategy for ensuring quality. [online] Available at: https://www.thehindu.com/2003/10/16/stories/2003101603751200.htm [Accessed 17 May 2017]. The Economic Times. (2003).Cadbury unveils 'Project Vishwas' - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/rtf1ansiansicpg1252deff0deflang1033fonttblf0fnilfcharset0-arialf1fnil-arialcolortbl-red0green0blue0viewkind4uc1pardcf1bfs16-brand-equityb0f1fs20par/cadbury-unveils-project-vishwas/articleshow/235678.cms?intenttarget=no [Accessed 17 May 2017].

Iran Is A Country Located In The Middle East. The Main Source Of Incom

Iran is a country located in the Middle East. The main source of income for the country is oil, the one object that had greatly influenced its history. Iran's present government is run as an Islamic Republic. A president, cabinet, judicial branch, and Majilesor or legislative branch, makes up the governmental positions. A revolution that overthrew the monarch, which was set in 1930, lasted over 15 years. Crane Brinton's book, An Anatomy of a Revolution, explains set of four steps a country experiences when a revolution occurs. Symptoms, rising fever, crisis, and convalescence are the steps that occur. The Iranian Revolution followed the four steps in Crane Brinton's theory, symptoms, rising fever, crisis, and convalescence occurred. Numerous symptoms led to the crumbling downfall of Reza Shah Pahlavi, ruler of Iran until 1978. One of these symptoms is rising expectations which can be seen during the 1960's and 70's. The rich Shah cleared the way for the land reform law, enacted i n 1962. The land minority had to give up its land to the government, and among those stripped of land, were the Shi'ah Muslims. Iran's power structure was radically changed in a program termed the "White Revolution". On January 26, 1963, the White Revolution was endorsed by the nation. By 1971, when land distribution ended, about 2,500,000 families of the farm population benefited from the reforms. From 1960-72 the percentage of owner occupied farmland in Iran rose from 26 to 78 percent. Per capita income rose from $176 in 1960 to $2,500 in 1978. From 1970-77 the gross national product was reported to increase to an annual rate of 7.8% ("Iran" 896). As a result of this thriving economy, the income gap rapidly widened. Exclusive homes, extravagant restaurants, and night clubs and streets loaded with expensive automobiles served as daily reminders of a growing income spread. This created a perfect environment for many conflicts to arise between the classes. Iran's elite cl ass consisted of wealthy land owners, intelligencia, military leaders, politicians, and diplomats. The Elite continued to support the monarchy and the Shah. The peasants were victim of unfulfilled political expectations, surveillance by the secret police, and the severe social and economic problems that resulted from modernization. The middle class favored socialism over capitalism, because capitalism in their view supported the elite, and does not benefit the lower classes. The middle class was the most changeable element in the group, because they enjoyed some of the privileges of the elite, which they would like to protect. At the same time, they believed that they had been cheated by the elite out of their share of the industrialization wealth (Orwin 43). About this time, the middle class, which included students, technocrats, and modernist professionals, became discontent with the economy. The key event should have further stabilized the royal dictatorship, but the increas e in oil prices and oil income beginning in 1974 caused extreme inflation. This was due to the investment strategy followed by the Shah, which led to a spectacular 42% growth rate in 1974. (Cottam 14). And because of the Shah's support structure which enabled the new rich to benefit from inflation, the government effort to deal with inflation was aimless. Poor Iranians and Iranians with a fixed income suffered major losses in real income. Better standards of living were no longer visible. Thus, the majority of the Iranian people developed a revolutionary predisposition. As the middle class became discontent in Iran throughout the 1970's, the desertion of intellectuals could be found in great excess. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini represented much of the discontent of the religious sector of Iran. For speaking out against the Shah's autocratic rule, Khomeini was exiled to Turkey in 1963. In 1965, Khomeini moved to Iraq where he became the central spokesperson for expatriate oppositi on to the Shah. On October 6, 1978, Khomeini was expelled from Iraq and moved to Paris, where he was accessible to a larger body of opposition forces. He was also accessible to the Western Press. Khomeini preached that he would displace the Shah and expel the foreigners. He also said he would enforce religious and traditional values, and redirect Iran's wealth away from large industrialization schemes and toward reforms needed by the Iran Is A Country Located In The Middle East. The Main Source Of Incom Iran is a country located in the Middle East. The main source of income for the country is oil, the one object that had greatly influenced its history. Iran's present government is run as an Islamic Republic. A president, cabinet, judicial branch, and Majilesor or legislative branch, makes up the governmental positions. A revolution that overthrew the monarch, which was set in 1930, lasted over 15 years. Crane Brinton's book, An Anatomy of a Revolution, explains set of four steps a country experiences when a revolution occurs. Symptoms, rising fever, crisis, and convalescence are the steps that occur. The Iranian Revolution followed the four steps in Crane Brinton's theory, symptoms, rising fever, crisis, and convalescence occurred. Numerous symptoms led to the crumbling downfall of Reza Shah Pahlavi, ruler of Iran until 1978. One of these symptoms is rising expectations which can be seen during the 1960's and 70's. The rich Shah cleared the way for the land reform law, enacted i n 1962. The land minority had to give up its land to the government, and among those stripped of land, were the Shi'ah Muslims. Iran's power structure was radically changed in a program termed the "White Revolution". On January 26, 1963, the White Revolution was endorsed by the nation. By 1971, when land distribution ended, about 2,500,000 families of the farm population benefited from the reforms. From 1960-72 the percentage of owner occupied farmland in Iran rose from 26 to 78 percent. Per capita income rose from $176 in 1960 to $2,500 in 1978. From 1970-77 the gross national product was reported to increase to an annual rate of 7.8% ("Iran" 896). As a result of this thriving economy, the income gap rapidly widened. Exclusive homes, extravagant restaurants, and night clubs and streets loaded with expensive automobiles served as daily reminders of a growing income spread. This created a perfect environment for many conflicts to arise between the classes. Iran's elite cl ass consisted of wealthy land owners, intelligencia, military leaders, politicians, and diplomats. The Elite continued to support the monarchy and the Shah. The peasants were victim of unfulfilled political expectations, surveillance by the secret police, and the severe social and economic problems that resulted from modernization. The middle class favored socialism over capitalism, because capitalism in their view supported the elite, and does not benefit the lower classes. The middle class was the most changeable element in the group, because they enjoyed some of the privileges of the elite, which they would like to protect. At the same time, they believed that they had been cheated by the elite out of their share of the industrialization wealth (Orwin 43). About this time, the middle class, which included students, technocrats, and modernist professionals, became discontent with the economy. The key event should have further stabilized the royal dictatorship, but the increas e in oil prices and oil income beginning in 1974 caused extreme inflation. This was due to the investment strategy followed by the Shah, which led to a spectacular 42% growth rate in 1974. (Cottam 14). And because of the Shah's support structure which enabled the new rich to benefit from inflation, the government effort to deal with inflation was aimless. Poor Iranians and Iranians with a fixed income suffered major losses in real income. Better standards of living were no longer visible. Thus, the majority of the Iranian people developed a revolutionary predisposition. As the middle class became discontent in Iran throughout the 1970's, the desertion of intellectuals could be found in great excess. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini represented much of the discontent of the religious sector of Iran. For speaking out against the Shah's autocratic rule, Khomeini was exiled to Turkey in 1963. In 1965, Khomeini moved to Iraq where he became the central spokesperson for expatriate oppositi on to the Shah. On October 6, 1978, Khomeini was expelled from Iraq and moved to Paris, where he was accessible to a larger body of opposition forces. He was also accessible to the Western Press. Khomeini preached that he would displace the Shah and expel the foreigners. He also said he would enforce religious and traditional values, and redirect Iran's wealth away from large industrialization schemes and toward reforms needed by the

How To Write A Critical Analysis Essay Step-By-Step Guide - Paperell

How To Write A Critical Analysis Essay Step-By-Step Guide How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay: Step-by-Step Guide What Is A Critical Analysis Essay?This type of essay lets you apply your analytical skills and critical thinking. Your goal is to examine an article, a book, or other work by another person – you do it to determine how effectively its author make an argument or point. Even though many college students think that the word â€Å"critical† is always connected with a wrong impression, critique can also be positive. It depends on your position about the examined piece.How to Make a Critical EssayTo create such an essay, you need to be familiar with other similar works and examples. If you have never read classical literature, you shouldn’t work on a critical paper about a piece of modern writing. You should read the full text of an examined book. If you judge it only by first pages or even small fragments taken out of context, it wouldn’t be a correct way to criticize. Also if this piece is huge, you need to spend time reading it. The goal is to examine the eff ectiveness of a specific article, book, painting, film, or other work created by another person. To do it, you need to understand the objective of an author and also their background. There are many other tips to make the process easier. Many young people are unsure how to write a critical analysis essay merely because they have never faced the need to write it earlier and lack experience with this type of assignment. Here, we will tell you how to write a critical analysis essay step by step, starting from choosing good topics and up to logically arranging your text.How To Start A Critical Analysis Essay?Many students wonder how to write an introduction for a critical analysis essay. It’s not difficult, and it can be similar to an opening for other types of essays – you will need to provide your thesis statement, provide information on your objectives and research methods, tell readers what can they get from your paper, and describe why this paper is significant and ho w did you come to writing it.You need to read not only the examined piece but also the background information on it. Provide facts about other works by this author, where and how he or she lived and what ideas popularized. It lets you understand the point of view of the author, their objectives for writing, and the background that ties this work with other works written earlier and influenced this book. Take note of the main ideas from the text. Consider are they presented effectively and will readers understand them clearly. Determine if an author reached the goal and convinced readers that the given point of view is right.When reading a piece of writing, do it critically. Examine the style and technique, how impressive is the book for readers, it is still relevant for readers, or its ideas are too old. It will help you to examine the text and proceed to create an outline.Critical Analysis Essay OutlineThe main three parts of an outline are the Background, Summary, and Interpretati on. You can extend these sections or add more elements to your essay if needed. You should also present your essay in the usual format with an introduction, the main body, and the conclusion.BackgroundTo understand the purpose and meaning of a book, you need to provide background information on it. How to do it? Describe the historical context of this book, information about the author and his or her ideas, what is the title of the book and when it was published. In the thesis statement, you can indicate your reaction to this work. Write several sentences about your impression after reading; it should be presented briefly because you will explain it with more details in the Summary and Interpretation sections.SummaryIt is a fundamental part of the critical analysis. You should create the main content of your analytical essay, by analyzing how effectively ideas are presented in the book.InterpretationThere you write your understanding of this book. It will be subjective and based on your experience. Discuss how the book is organized, the style of writing, its effectiveness, the treatment of the topic, and how it appeals to people who read it.Practical Tips On Writing A Critical Analysis EssayLook through other referencesMany books contain a lot of references to other works. What does it mean? You should find and analyze them to understand the objectives of an author better and provide a more detailed background. When you know these references, you can change your opinion on this book.Consider sources surroundingStudy when the historical background of writing this book. Social and political circumstances could affect their writing and knowledge of these circumstances is crucial for understanding the ideas of an author and his or her objectives.Check other reviewsIf there are any reviews on this book, read them. They let you look at the book from another point of view and understand things that you haven’t noticed before. However, you should realize that e ach review is subjective.Compare to similar writingsResearch other similar books of that period. Examine if an author copies the style of other writers or present their own story with the original form of writing. It helps you determine how original is this book.If you don’t have time for writing such an essay, you can order a custom essay online from professional writers. They know how to criticize books correctly and write a paper for you.

Assignment Coursera Essay Example for Free

Assignment Coursera Essay Score Explanation 6. 34 Correct 5. 00 Correct. This is where a spreadsheet comes in handy. Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation This is a simple IRR calculation. Drawing a time line helps. Question 3 (5 points) Austin needs to purchase a new heating/cooling system for his home. He is thinking about having a geothermal system installed, but he wants to know how long it will take to recoup the additional cost of the system. The geothermal system will cost $20,000. A conventional system will cost $7,000. Austin is eligible for a 30% tax credit to be applied immediately to the purchase. He estimates that he will save 1 ,500 per year in utility bills with the geothermal system. These cash outflows can be assumed to occur at the end of the year. The cost of capital (or interest rate) for Austin is 7%. How long will Austin have to use the system to Justify the additional expense over the conventional model? ( i. e, What is the DISCOUNTED payback period in years? Discount future cash flows before calculating payback and round to a whole year. ) Answer for Question 3 Your Answer Score 6 Correct. You discounted before calculating payback, but it still is a very myopic measure. Total Simple payback calculation, but with discounting. Question 4 (10 points) In high school Jeff often made money in the summer by mowing lawns in the neighborhood. He Just finished his freshman year of college and, after taking a Business 101 class, he has some ideas about how to scale up his lawn mowing operation. Previously, he had used his father’s push mower, but he is thinking about getting a r101ng mower tnat wlll save tlme ana allow nvm to 00 more lawns. He Touna a used, zero turn, riding mower on Craigslist for $1,200. He will also need a trailer to pull the mower behind his pickup; that will cost him an additional $600. With the new ower he can take on an additional 20 lawns per week at an average cash inflow of $20 per lawn he will receive at the end of each week. He has 14 weeks of summer in which to mow lawns. (For convenience, assume that the mower and trailer will have no value after Jeff is done with his work this summer. ) The discount rate for Jeff is 10% (Keep in mind this is an annual rate). What is the Net Present Value of the mower/trailer project? Your Answer -1147 3117 4320 3720 10. 00 Correct. You know how to set up and calculate wv’, at a weekly interval. Total 10. 00 / 10. 00 A fairly common NPV problem, with weekly compounding. Question 5 (10 points) Yassein is looking to refinance his home because rates have gone down from when he bought his house 10 years ago. He started with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage of $288,000 at an annual rate of 6. 5%. He can now get a 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at an annual rate of 5. 5% on the remaining balance of his initial mortgage. (All loans require monthly payments. ) In order to re-flnance, Yassein will need to pay closing costs of $3,500. These costs are out of pocket and cannot be rolled into the new mortgage. How much will refinancing save Yassein? (i. e. What is the NPV of the refinancing decision? Your Answer 16467 17517 16975 Correct. This is a very common situation we all face all the time. 15463 A problem we saw last week, but I expect you to do this routinely now. It is a value generating opportunity through financing only because interest rates changed. Question 6 (10 points) Chandra has the opportunity to buy a vacant lot next to several commercial properties for $50,000. She plans to buy the property and spend another $60,000 immediately to put in a parking lot. She has talked to the local businesses and has some contracts lined up to fill the parking spaces. The profits from the ontracts will provide $25,000 per year and the contracts will last 10 years. What is the NPV of Chandra’s plan if the appropriate discount/interest rate is 10%? (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 43614 Correct. You know how to calculate NPV. Questlon Explanatlon A standard NPV problem. Question 7 (10 points) This question introduces you to the concept of an annuity with growth. The formula is given on p. 3, equation (7), of the Note on Formulae, but I would encourage you to try doing it in Excel as well. (If the first cash flow is C, the next one ill be C(l+g), and so on, where g is the growth rate in cash flow). As an example, the present value of an annuity that starts one year from now at $100, and grows at 5%, with the last cash flow in year 10, when the discount rate is 7%, is $860. Confirm this before attempting the problem using both the formula and excel. What is the NPV of of a new manufacturing project that costs $100,000 today, but has a cash flow of $15,000 in year 1 that grows at 4% per year till year 12? Similar investments earn 7. 5% per year. (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 7 0486 Correct. Hope you used both methods. This is a set up and calculation problem, nothing new conceptually. Question 8 (1 5 points) Diane has Just 18 and also completed high school and is wondering about the value of a college education. She is pretty good with numbers, and driven by financial considerations only, so she sits down to calculate whether it is worth the large sum of money. She knows that her first year tuition will be $12,000, due at the beginning of the year (that is, right away). Based on historical trends she estimates that tuition will rise at 6% per year for the 4 years she is in school. She also estimates that her living expense above and beyond tuition will be $8,000 per year (assume this occurs at the end of the year) for the first year and will increase $500 each year thereafter to keep up with inflation. Assignment Coursera. (2018, Oct 29).

Managing Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Conflict - Essay Example As people interact with one another, conflict inevitably develops. People very often encounter conflicts in their day to day life (Kekes, 1993, p.53). According to Boulding (1963 cited in Chou & Yeh, 2007), conflict is the involved parties’ awareness of differences and discrepancies in ideas, opinions, and ‘incompatible wishes, or irreconcilable desires.’ Conflict arises due to the individuals’ different mental framework and interests. Boulding’s definition, however, is quite striking for this implies that people with ‘irreconcilable desires’ could never reach a reconciliation to their conflict. Clearly, conflict is neither bad nor good, ‘[c]onflict just is’ (Cohen, 2008). On the other hand, conflict can be destructive or constructive depending on the involved party’s reaction or response in dealing with and managing conflict. While some conflicts can be resolved, there are others that cannot. The person’s individuality and his or her response to conflict management are two main reasons why not all conflicts can be resolved. Firstly, the individuals’ unique personality -- which includes, but not limited to, values, emotional makeup, and interests -- is a factor why conflict is difficult or cannot be resolved. According to Kekes (1993, p.55), the incompatibility of values is due to the intrinsic qualities of values. Committed political activism and solitude, for instance, are totally incompatible. The activists’ and the apolitical individuals’ ‘irreconcilable desires’ make negotiation far from possible. Secondly, the individuals’ different perspectives and responses toward conflict management affect the outcome of conflict resolution or non-resolution. Conflict management is defined as what people -- involved in the conflict -- intend to, and actually, do in order to solve or reduce such conflict (Chou & Yeh, 2007). For instance, people who prefer problem-solving or collaboration

MDCM (A) write up Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MDCM (A) write up - Case Study Example Each of the company’s subsidiaries operates autonomously and so they compete on their own terms instead of as one company. It therefore means that the price that the company pays for its products is too high when compared to the competition. This is even more so with the large number of suppliers that MDCM deals with as a group. Additionally, MDCM is not obtaining time critical information that will allow it to produce and mange its operations more efficiently. Based on the information given in the case the overall strategic goals of MDCM at this time are to improve its organizational structure, improve its information systems, reduce its operational cost and gain a greater market share. This can only be done through the integration of MDCMs information systems both departmentally, regionally and worldwide. The company has recently done some major re-organizations but the root cause of the problem has not been fixed. The CFO has indicated that margins have been shrinking for eight quarters with too much working capital and an inefficient cost structure (p.1). The structure of MDCMs operation does not augur well for its efficient operations. The company has done some restructuring and has reduced its staff complement but it still needs to do a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of its operations in order to see what additional restructuring is required. The Chief Operating Officer (COO) has indicated that because of the inability to forecast MDCM is spending almost three times as much as the company needs to spend on materials because of having to expedite the process in order to satisfy the needs of customers. Production cannot be scheduled properly because of the rush to satisfy the immediate needs of customers. All of this suggest that the company does not have the information that it needs to plan or is not getting the information early enough in order to carry out its operations efficiently. Indeed the COO has

Ethnicity :: Personal Narrative Racial Papers

Ethnicity While I was first contemplating this project, I was sitting on my older-than-the-hills brown couch in my apartment. My roommate, Michelle, plopped on the couch opposite me and asked, â€Å"What do you want to do for lunch?† â€Å"I dunno,† I responded while channel surfing through the five channels we receive. â€Å"Let’s go out and try something new,† she said daringly. I thought to myself, hmm, I could do a project and eat out at the same time? â€Å"Ok, where should we go?† Suddenly, as if it was a sign from above, a commercial for Santa Lucia’s, the Greek restaurant in town, appeared on the television. Instantly, we knew it was the place to go. â€Å"Good Better Best, Never Let it Rest, Until the Good Becomes Better and the Better Becomes the Best,† the commercial kept echoing in my head on the way there-wait, no that was my roommate who would not quit repeating Santa Lucia’s motto. On the way there we looked at each other and said simultaneously, â€Å"Should we have dressed up for it?† â€Å"Well,† I said, â€Å"on the commercial it doesn’t look like too classy of a place. I think we are fine.† â€Å"Good, I hope so,† said Michelle as she looked down at our jeans and t-shirts. Our hopes were confirmed as we pulled into the parking lot of the restaurant, which is tucked away in the corner behind West Park Auto Plaza. There were beer signs littering the windows. It could not be that classy of a place. Right? â€Å"What do they serve here, Heather? Am I going to like it?† asked Michelle, who by the way is the pickiest eater in the world. â€Å"I hope so,† I responded as we entered the building. â€Å"Uh-oh. Maybe we should have dressed up,† I thought to myself out loud for a moment while taking in the view. When you enter from the street into the building it’s like you are entering a completely different world. The lighting is dim. Tables for two, four, six and eight are scattered throughout the room in the usual non-smoking and smoking sections. The tables themselves are unique looking. The wooden tables and chairs are set on the plush carpet. The black tablecloths are topped with a shiny glass cover. The tables are set with silverware and wine glasses with a napkin creatively set inside. The one thing that caught my eye was the statue and the fountain.

Ap Nsl Essay

What are the difficulties in using the â€Å"wall of separation† principle? 5. List and explain the circumstances when the Supreme Court has ruled that freedom of speech may be limited. 6. Define the â€Å"clear-and-present-danger test,† libel, preferred position, prior restraint, imminent danger, and symbolic speech. You may just want to put these straight onto your flashcards 7. Summarize the Supreme Court’s changing interpretations of how to protect both the due process rights of accused criminals and to preserve the safety of the community. Define the exclusionary rule and the â€Å"good faith exception. †. Chapter 19 Reading Outline 1. What does the book say is the pertinent question regarding civil rights? 2. What were the strategies that black leaders followed in order to obtain civil rights? Once basic rights such as voting and integration had been obtained, what issues did civil rights leaders focus on? 3. Briefly outline the steps in the NAACP’s strategy in the fight against segregated schools and indicate the success they had in the courts and in implementing desegregation. . What was the issue concerning desegregation vs. integration? How has this issue been resolved? 5. What were the four developments that made it possible to pass civil rights bills? 6. What accounts for the change in attitude in Congress towards civil rights issues from the 1960s to the present?   How has the Supreme Court changed in its attitudes towards equal rights for women from the early 20th century to today? 8. What are the two standards the Court uses today to in considering sex discrimination cases? What is the debate between those who support â€Å"equality of result† and those who support â€Å"equality of opportunity†? 9. What are the criteria that the Supreme Court has adapted in defining strict scrutiny of any law involving racial preferences? 10. Briefly summarize the highlights of the government’s response to abortion. How did activists for the disabled manage to get The Americans with Disabilities Act passed? 12. Briefly summarize what is included in the law and the objections that some have had to the law.

A Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds...

A Mothers Dream for her Daughter in Amy Tans Two Kinds Amy Tans short story, Two Kinds begins with a brief introduction to one mothers interpretation of the American dream. The Chinese mother who lost her family in her native homeland now hopes to recapture part of her loss through her daughter. Those of us who are parents want what is best for our children. We strive to make our childrens futures better. In some cases, when our own dreams have either been destroyed or not realized, we project our dreams and wishes on our children. In Two Kinds, Amy Tan tells of such a story through the eyes of a young girl who initially mimics her mothers dreams but ultimately rebels against them. Tans use of a common theme that most†¦show more content†¦She begins to take less interest in her mothers testing and does her best to discourage it. Her mother becomes disappointed and relents. After Ni Kan sees her mothers disappointed face once again, something inside her begins to die (529). She begins to rebel and now she sees the prodigy in her as the cause of the rebellion. The author vaguely uses another motivating force in the story when she describes the relationship with the young girls aunt. In the second paragraph of the story, Ni Kans mother states, What does Auntie Lindo Know? Her daughter is only best tricky (527). Later in the story Ni Kans mother and aunt are bragging about their own daughters to one another. Auntie Lindo brags about the amount of trophies that her daughter brings home and Ni Kans mother brags that, Our problem worser than yours referring to Ni Kan playing her music (531). The author is subtly trying to show that there is competition between the two mothers. This is an underlying motivation for Ni Kans mother in the story that succeeds very well. The mothers interest in Ni Kans as her prodigy is renewed a few months later after seeing a very talented girl playing piano on television. The mother sets up piano lessons for her daughter and later buys a piano. Ni Kan shows no interest in the lessons and is determined not to try (531). She never corrected herself when sheShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan Overcoming Faulty Relationships and Self Identity Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tan struggled with many issues caused by her dual cultures, which she expressed thoroughly in her works. Daisy and John Tan were post war immigrants and the parents of Amy Tan (Amy Tan). Tan was given the Chinese name An-Mei, which stands for blessings from America (McCarthy). To them she was the blessing that they had received after their own struggles. Tan’s father came to America after WWII to become a minister (Amy Tan). 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